When do open lists matter? The consequences of the personal vote for party loyalty

When do open lists matter? The consequences of the personal vote for party loyalty
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开放列表什么时候重要?

DOI:
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Nalepa
M. Nalepa
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Royce Carroll;M. Nalepa

文献摘要

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我们研究如何立法者的偏好和选民的支持调解领导人的纪律执行下公开名单公关,鼓励个人投票。我们开发了一个模型,在该模型中,有条件的议员的喜好,不忠诚取决于议员个人投票和领导人的资源,以执行纪律。我们使用的数据从波兰的议会测试模型的影响,并发现,立法者谁贡献更多的选票是忠诚度较低,但这取决于他们的喜好偏离党的领导。我们的研究结果解释了如何OLPR和党的忠诚度之间的关系是有条件的,并依赖于党的制度的背景。
We examine how legislators’ preferences and voter support mediate leaders’ enforcement of discipline under open list PR, which encourages a personal vote. We develop a model in which, conditional on MP preferences, disloyalty depends on MPs personal vote and leaders’ resources for enforcing discipline. We use data from Poland’s parliament to test the model’s implications and find that legislators who contribute more votes are less loyal, but this depends on their preferences diverging from the party leadership. Our results explain how the relationship between OLPR and party loyalty is conditional and dependent on the party system’s context.