Spectroscopic Study of the EutT Adenosyltransferase from Listeria monocytogenes: Evidence for the Formation of a Four-Coordinate Cob(II)alamin Intermediate.
Spectroscopic Study of the EutT Adenosyltransferase from Listeria monocytogenes: Evidence for the Formation of a Four-Coordinate Cob(II)alamin Intermediate.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00743
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发表时间:
2018-08-28
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Brunold TC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stracey NG;Costa FG;Escalante-Semerena JC;Brunold TC
The EutT enzyme from Listeria monocytogenes (LmEutT) is a member of the family of ATP:cobalt(I) corrinoid adenosyltransferase (ACAT) enzymes that catalyze the biosynthesis of adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl) from exogenous Co(II)rrinoids and ATP. Apart from EutT-type ACATs, two evolutionary unrelated types of ACATs have been identified, termed PduO and CobA. Although the three types of ACATs are non-homologous, they all generate a four-coordinate cob(II)alamin (4C Co(II)Cbl) species to facilitate the formation of a supernucleophilic Co(I)Cbl intermediate capable of attacking the 5’-carbon of co-substrate ATP. Previous spectroscopic studies of the EutT ACAT from Salmonella enterica (SeEutT) revealed that this enzyme requires a divalent metal cofactor for the conversion of 5C Co(II)Cbl to a 4C species. Interestingly, LmEutT does not require a divalent metal cofactor for catalytic activity, which exemplifies an interesting phylogenetic divergence amongst the EutT enzymes. To explore if this disparity in metal cofactor requirement amongst EutT enzymes correlates with differences in substrate specificity or the mechanism of Co(II)Cbl reduction, we employed various spectroscopic techniques to probe the interaction of Co(II)Cbl and cob(II)inamide (Co(II)Cbi+) with LmEutT in the absence and presence of co-substrate ATP. Our data indicate that LmEutT displays a similar substrate specificity as SeEutT and can bind both Co(II)Cbl and Co(II)Cbi+ when complexed with MgATP, though exclusively converts Co(II)Cbl to a 4C species. Notably, LmEutT is the most effective ACAT studied to date in generating the catalytically relevant 4C Co(II)Cbl species, achieving a >98% 5C→4C conversion yield on addition of just over one molar equivalent of co-substrate MgATP. Spectroscopic Study of the EutT Adenosyltransferase from Listeria monocytogenes: Evidence for the Formation of a Four-Coordinate Cob(II)alamin Intermediate.
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