Linkages, contests and overlaps in the global intellectual property rights regime
Linkages, contests and overlaps in the global intellectual property rights regime
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全球知识产权制度中的联系、竞争和重叠
DOI：
10.1177/1354066110373560
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Valbona Muzaka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Valbona Muzaka
知识产权 (IPR) 最终界定了知识在国内乃至全球的创造、拥有、控制和传播方式。它们一直存在争议，因为知识既是一种资本形式，又是一种公共物品，但自 1995 年 WTO TRIPs 协议生效以来，这些竞争变得更加激烈。由于知识产权和其他问题领域之间的不同行为者推动了新的框架和联系，当前的知识产权制度变得复杂且有些不一致。本文有助于更好地理解各种全球制度在知识产权领域相互重叠的具体机制和进程、参与这些进程的参与者，以及这种发展对知识产权治理和更广泛的全球治理的影响。
Intellectual property rights (IPRs) ultimately delineate the way in which knowledge is created, owned, controlled and diffused, domestically and now globally. They have always been contested because knowledge is both a form of capital and a public good, but these contests have become more acute since the WTO TRIPs Agreement came into force in 1995. As a result of new frames and linkages propelled by various actors between IPRs and other issue-areas, the current intellectual property regime has become complex and somewhat inconsistent. This article contributes to a better understanding of the concrete mechanisms and processes through which various global regimes come to overlap with each other in the area of IPRs, of the actors that are involved in these processes, as well as of the consequences of such developments for the governance of IPRs and global governance more generally.