Emotion recognition and social competence in chronic schizophrenia.
Emotion recognition and social competence in chronic schizophrenia.
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慢性精神分裂症的情绪识别和社交能力。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.105.2.271
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
DeLeon,J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mueser,KT;Doonan,R;Penn,DL;Blanchard,JJ;Bellack,AS;Nishith,P;DeLeon,J
本研究评估了(a)与非患者相比，慢性服药精神分裂症患者是否表现出情绪识别缺陷，以及(b)情绪识别缺陷是否与较差的社交能力有关。采用SL Kerr和JM Neale（1993）开发的两种情绪识别测试和Benton的面部识别测试（A. Benton， M. VanAllen， K. Hamsher, & H. Levin, 1978）对慢性精神分裂症患者和非患者对照组进行测试。评估患者的社交技能、社会适应和症状。与克尔和尼尔的未服药患者一样，这些患者在情绪识别测试和对照组测试中的表现都不如对照组。对于患者而言，面部知觉与疾病的慢性性和社会能力有关。慢性疾病可能导致精神分裂症患者面对知觉缺陷，从而影响社会能力。
This study evaluated (a) whether chronic, medicated schizophrenia patients show deficits in emotion recognition compared to nonpatients, and (b) whether deficits in emotion recognition are related to poorer social competence. Two emotion recognition tests developed by SL Kerr and JM Neale (1993) and Benton’s Test of Facial Recognition (A. Benton, M. VanAllen, K. Hamsher, & H. Levin, 1978) were given to patients with chronic schizophrenia and nonpatient controls. Patients’ social skills, social adjustment, and symptomatology were assessed. Like Kerr and Neale’s unmedicated patients, these patients performed worse than controls on both emotion recognition tests and the control test. For patients, facial perception was related to the chronicity of illness and social competence. Chronicity of illness may contribute to face perception deficits in schizophrenia, which may affect social competence.