The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language
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牛津语言哲学手册

DOI:
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199552238.003.0037
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Smith B
Smith B
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith B

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每一个说一种语言的人都知道各种各样令人眼花缭乱的语言事实,而且还会知道更多。它是连接声音和意义的知识。关于这种知识的性质的问题不能与关于语言性质的基本问题分开。我们应该采用的语言概念取决于它在解释我们的语言知识中所起的作用。本文探讨了解释语言的选择,以及我们对语言的知识,并捍卫了这样一种观点,即个人的语言是由他们从一种语言情况带到另一种语言情况的常设知识构成的。
Every speaker of a language knows a bewildering variety of linguistic facts, and will come to know many more. It is nowledge that connects sound and meaning. Questions about the nature of this knowledge cannot be separated from fundamental questions about the nature of language. The conception of language we should adopt depends on the part it plays in explaining our knowledge of language. This article explores options in accounting for language, and our knowledge of language, and defends the view that individuals' languages are constituted by the standing knowledge they carry from one speech situation to another.