Setback phenomenon in autism and long-term prognosis
Setback phenomenon in autism and long-term prognosis
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10087.x
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发表时间：
1998-10-01
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Murata, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kobayashi, R;Murata, T
作者于1990年对自闭症病例进行了随访研究，选取了179例婴儿期有准确记录的自闭症病例，评价婴儿期挫折现象的发生与长期预后的关系。研究结果如下：(1)挫折组的癫痫发病率明显高于非挫折组；（ii）进入小学后，挫折组的语言发展水平明显低于非挫折组，尽管两组目前的适应水平差异不显著。讨论了决定挫折组长期预后的因素。
From among the subjects of a follow-up study on cases of autism conducted by the authors in 1990, 179 cases for which precise records were available on the infancy period were selected for evaluation of the relationship between the occurrence of setback phenomenon in infancy and long-term prognosis. The following results were obtained: (i) a significantly higher rate of epilepsy among the setback group compared to the non-setback group; and (ii) a significantly lower level of language development among the setback group upon entering elementary school compared to the non-setback group, although the difference between the present levels of adaptation of the two groups was not significant. Factors determining the long-term prognosis of the setback group are discussed.