Why folkbiology matters: Resource conflict despite shared goals and knowledge
Why folkbiology matters: Resource conflict despite shared goals and knowledge
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DOI：
10.1007/s10745-006-9054-9
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发表时间：
2007-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Atran, Scott
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Medin, Douglas;Ross, Norbert;Atran, Scott
关于美洲原住民的捕鱼和狩猎权一直存在争议。我们表明，美洲原住民（Menominee）和欧洲美洲鱼类专家有一个共同的知识基础，并分享与渔业做法（虽然围绕不同的道德原则组织）的价值观和态度。尽管如此，感知的群体差异是戏剧性的（特别是欧洲美洲人对美洲原住民的看法）。自然模型和相关推理过程中的文化差异似乎调解了这些刻板印象，并可能成为减少群体间资源冲突的关键。
There is a continuing controversy over Native American fishing and hunting rights. We show that Native American (Menominee) and European American fish experts have a common knowledge base and share values and attitudes associated with fishing practices (though organized around different ethical principles). Nonetheless, perceived group differences are dramatic (especially European American perceptions of Native Americans). Cultural differences in models of nature and associated inference processes appear to mediate these stereotypes and may hold the key to reducing intergroup conflict over resources.