THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTAL IMPRISONMENT AND OFFSPRING OFFENDING IN ENGLAND AND THE NETHERLANDS
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTAL IMPRISONMENT AND OFFSPRING OFFENDING IN ENGLAND AND THE NETHERLANDS
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DOI：
10.1093/bjc/azq072
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发表时间：
2011-03-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Farrington, David P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Besemer, Sytske;van der Geest, Victor;Farrington, David P.
这篇文章研究了囚犯的孩子是否比父母被定罪但没有被监禁的孩子有更多的成年定罪。这是1946年至1981年在英国和荷兰进行的调查，使用了两个前瞻性纵向数据集：剑桥犯罪发展研究和NSCR跨五年研究。在荷兰，没有发现父母入狱和后代犯罪之间的显著关系。在英国，这种关系只存在于儿子身上。这种联系部分可以用父母犯罪来解释。然而，在控制了父母被定罪的次数和其他儿童时期的风险因素之后，父母被监禁的次数和儿子犯罪之间仍然存在显著的关系。对不同年龄的父母监禁进行研究发现，父母监禁仅在儿子7岁以后发生时显著预测儿子的犯罪行为。
This article examines whether prisoners' children have more adult convictions than children whose parents were convicted but not imprisoned. This is investigated in England and the Netherlands from 1946 to 1981 using two prospective longitudinal datasets: the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development and the NSCR Transfive Study. In the Netherlands, no significant relationship was found between parental imprisonment and offspring offending. In England, a relationship was found for sons only. This association can be partly explained by parental criminality. However, after controlling for number of parental convictions and other childhood risk factors, a significant relationship remained between number of parental imprisonments and sons' offending. When parental imprisonment at different ages is examined, parental imprisonment only significantly predicted sons' offending when it happened after the sons' seventh birthday.