Active neighborhood checklist: A user-friendly and reliable tool for assessing activity friendliness
Active neighborhood checklist: A user-friendly and reliable tool for assessing activity friendliness
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DOI：
10.4278/0890-1171-21.6.534
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发表时间：
2007-07-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Brownson, Ross C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hoehner, Christine M.;Ivy, Andrae;Brownson, Ross C.
目的。测试活跃邻里检查表（检查表）的可靠性，这是一种用户友好的审核工具，用于评估邻里环境对体育活动的支持。方法。圣路易斯和密苏里州东南部的 64 个街道段是在社会经济水平、城市化和土地利用方面各不相同的不同地区中选择的。 2005 年 4 月，15 名公共卫生研究人员和 7 名社区利益相关者在接受了两小时的培训后进行了审计。使用观察到的一致性和 K 统计量，对检查表每个部分中的项目（土地使用特征、人行道、路肩和自行车道、街道特征以及行人的环境质量）进行了评估者间的可靠性测量。结果。 57 个评估项目的平均观察一致性为 0.87（范围：0.61-1.00）。平均 K 统计量为 0.68（范围，0.21-1.00）。讨论。只需对审核员进行最少的培训，检查表就表现出很强的可靠性。未来的研究需要为不同利益相关者和不同环境提供有关其可用性的信息。 （《美国健康促进杂志》2007 年；21[6]：534-537。）
Purpose. To test the reliability of the Active Neighborhood Checklist (the Checklist.), a user-friendly, audit tool for assessing neighborhood environmental supports for physical activity.Methods. Sixty-four street Segments in St. Louis and southeastern Missouri were selected among diverse areas that, varied with respect to socioeconomic levels, urbanization, and land use. Fifteen public health researchers and seven community stakeholders conducted audits in April 2005 following a two-hour training session. Interrater reliability was measured for the items in each section of the Checklist (land use characteristics, sidewalks, shoulders and bike lanes, street characteristics, and quality of the environment, for a pedestrian.) using observed agreement and the K statistic.Results. The mean observed agreement for 57 evaluated items was 0.87 (range, 0.61-1.00). The mean K statistic was 0.68 (range, 0.21-1.00).Discussion. With minimal training of the auditors, the Checklist demonstrated strong reliability. Future studies are needed to provide information about its usability for various stakeholders and across different settings. (Am J Health Promot 2007;21[6]:534-537.)