Activation of dendritic cells through the interleukin 1 receptor 1 is critical for the induction of autoimmune myocarditis.

Activation of dendritic cells through the interleukin 1 receptor 1 is critical for the induction of autoimmune myocarditis.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20021788
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发表时间:
2003-02-03
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kopf M
Kopf M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eriksson U;Kurrer MO;Sonderegger I;Iezzi G;Tafuri A;Hunziker L;Suzuki S;Bachmaier K;Bingisser RM;Penninger JM;Kopf M

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由心肌炎引起的扩张型心肌病是年轻患者心力衰竭的最常见原因。白介素1受体1型缺陷(IL-1R1−/−)小鼠经α-肌球蛋白多肽(614-629)免疫后,可预防自身免疫性心肌炎。免疫IL-1R1−/−小鼠的CD_4~+T细胞在注射入幼稚的严重联合免疫缺陷小鼠后,增殖不良,不能转移疾病。体外刺激实验表明,IL-1R1CD4+T细胞功能不是先天缺陷,而是树突状细胞对−/−的激活功能受损。因此,在缺乏IL-1受体1型的树突状细胞中,肿瘤坏死因子-α、IL-1、IL-6和IL-12p70的产生减少。事实上,将未成熟的、抗原负载的IL-1R1+/+而不是IL-1R1−/−树突状细胞注射到IL-1R1−/−小鼠体内,通过使IL-1R1−/−+T细胞致病,完全恢复了疾病的易感性。因此,IL-1R1的触发是有效激活树突状细胞所必需的,而树突状细胞又是诱导自身反应性CD4+T细胞和自身免疫的先决条件。
Dilated cardiomyopathy, resulting from myocarditis, is the most common cause of heart failure in young patients. We here show that interleukin (IL)-1 receptor type 1–deficient (IL-1R1−/−) mice are protected from development of autoimmune myocarditis after immunization with α-myosin-peptide(614–629). CD4+ T cells from immunized IL-1R1−/− mice proliferated poorly and failed to transfer disease after injection into naive severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice. In vitro stimulation experiments suggested that the function of IL-1R1−/−CD4+ T cells was not intrinsically defect, but their activation by dendritic cells was impaired in IL-1R1−/− mice. Accordingly, production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, IL-1, IL-6, and IL-12p70 was reduced in dendritic cells lacking the IL-1 receptor type 1. In fact, injection of immature, antigen-loaded IL-1R1+/+ but not IL-1R1−/− dendritic cells into IL-1R1−/− mice fully restored disease susceptibility by rendering IL-1R1−/− CD4+ T cells pathogenic. Thus, IL-1R1 triggering is required for efficient activation of dendritic cells, which is in turn a prerequisite for induction of autoreactive CD4+ T cells and autoimmunity.
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