The Adenosine Pathway and Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated Inflammation.

The Adenosine Pathway and Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated Inflammation.
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腺苷途径与人类免疫缺陷病毒相关炎症。

DOI:
10.1093/ofid/ofab396
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发表时间:
2021-09
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Macatangay BJ
Macatangay BJ
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hixson EA;Borker PV;Jackson EK;Macatangay BJ

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与未感染艾滋病毒的人相比,人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 会增加与年龄相关的合并症和死亡率的风险。这归因于艾滋病毒相关的慢性炎症和免疫激活,尽管病毒受到抑制。腺苷途径是人体调节持续炎症以限制与炎症相关的组织损伤的既定机制。然而,HIV 感染与腺苷途径的紊乱有关,这限制了其控制 HIV 相关炎症的能力。本文综述了嘌呤能信号传导的功能以及腺苷信号传导途径在 HIV 相关慢性炎症中的作用。本综述还讨论了针对艾滋病毒感染者这一途径的药物治疗策略的有益和潜在有害影响。
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is associated with an increased risk of age-associated comorbidities and mortality compared to people without HIV. This has been attributed to HIV-associated chronic inflammation and immune activation despite viral suppression. The adenosine pathway is an established mechanism by which the body regulates persistent inflammation to limit tissue damage associated with inflammatory conditions. However, HIV infection is associated with derangements in the adenosine pathway that limits its ability to control HIV-associated inflammation. This article reviews the function of purinergic signaling and the role of the adenosine signaling pathway in HIV-associated chronic inflammation. This review also discusses the beneficial and potential detrimental effects of pharmacotherapeutic strategies targeting this pathway among people with HIV.
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影响因子: 7.3
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