Cooperative Work and Lived Cognition: A Taxonomy of Embodied Actions
Cooperative Work and Lived Cognition: A Taxonomy of Embodied Actions
复制标题
合作工作和生活认知：具体行动的分类
DOI：
10.1007/978-94-015-7372-6_14
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Toni Robertson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Toni Robertson
基于对分布式企业协同设计的实地研究，识别并定义了使协同设计过程得以实现的设计者的具体化行为。这些动作被认为是认知实践的一类，参与者和其他人在共享的物理工作空间中可以同时使用这些认知实践。将这些行动公之于众，使合作进程的参与者能够认识到他们的交流功能。具体化行动的分类是作为合作工作的实地研究和可能支持远距离工作的技术设计之间的桥梁结构而发展起来的。
边界是通过测绘实践来绘制的；“对象”并不是预先存在的。对象是边界项目。但边界是从内部变化的；边界非常棘手。边界暂时包含的东西仍然是生成的，具有意义和身体的生产力。定位(瞄准)边界是一种冒险的做法。
唐娜·哈拉韦，《处境知识》，1991年，第200页。
Based on a field study of cooperative design in a distributed company, this paper identifies and defines the embodied actions of the designers that enabled a cooperative design process. These actions are considered as classes of cognitive practices that are simultaneously available to the actor and others in a shared physical workspace. The public availability of these actions to the perceptions of the participants in a cooperative process enables their communicative functions A taxonomy of embodied actions is developed as a bridging structure between the field study of cooperative work and the design of technology that might support that work over distance.
Boundaries are drawn by mapping practices; "objects" do not pre-exist as such. Objects are boundary projects. But boundaries shift from within; boundaries are very tricky. What boundaries provisionally contain remains generative, productive of meanings and bodies. Siting (sighting) boundaries is a risky practice.
Donna Haraway, Situated Knowledges, 1991, p. 200