Extensive residence in a second language environment modifies perceptual strategies for suprasegmental categorization.

Extensive residence in a second language environment modifies perceptual strategies for suprasegmental categorization.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1037/xlm0001246
复制
发表时间:
2023-12
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Tierney, Adam T.
Tierney, Adam T.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Petrova, Katya;Jasmin, Kyle;Saito, Kazuya;Tierney, Adam T.

文献摘要

参考文献

相似文献

不同语言的声学维度对于语音分类的重要性有所不同。这给第二语言 (L2) 学习者带来了潜在的挑战,而成人 L2 学习者能够在多大程度上获得新的语音分类感知策略仍不清楚。本研究调查了广泛的英语二语沉浸对普通话母语人士的言语感知策略和维度选择性注意能力的影响。相对于没有经验的普通话使用者(居住时间< 1 年),经验丰富的第一语言(L1)普通话使用者(在英国居住时间 > 3 年)在 L2 超语段分类中表现出更多类似母语的线索权重,对持续时间的权重更高。然而,与以英语为母语的人相比,有经验的普通话使用者和缺乏经验的普通话使用者在音乐节拍分类过程中仍然对持续时间的权重较低,而对音调的权重较高,并且难以忽略音调并有选择地关注语音的幅度。这些结果表明,成人的 L2 体验可以导致特定环境中感知策略的重新调整,但全局声学显着性更难以改变。
Languages differ in the importance of acoustic dimensions for speech categorization. This poses a potential challenge for second language (L2) learners, and the extent to which adult L2 learners can acquire new perceptual strategies for speech categorization remains unclear. This study investigated the effects of extensive English L2 immersion on speech perception strategies and dimension-selective-attention ability in native Mandarin speakers. Experienced first language (L1) Mandarin speakers (length of U.K. residence > 3 years) demonstrated more native-like weighting of cues to L2 suprasegmental categorization relative to inexperienced Mandarin speakers (length of residence < 1 year), weighting duration more highly. However, both the experienced and the inexperienced Mandarin speakers continued to weight duration less highly and pitch more highly during musical beat categorization and struggled to ignore pitch and selectively attend to amplitude in speech, relative to native English speakers. These results suggest that adult L2 experience can lead to retuning of perceptual strategies in specific contexts, but global acoustic salience is more resistant to change.
DOI: 10.1121/1.413041
发表时间: 1995-05-01
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
FLEGE, JE;MUNRO, MJ;MACKAY, IRA
通讯作者: MACKAY, IRA
DOI: 10.1162/jocn.2009.21362
发表时间: 2011-02-01
影响因子: 3.2
作者:
Bidelman, Gavin M.;Gandour, Jackson T.;Krishnan, Ananthanarayan
通讯作者: Krishnan, Ananthanarayan
DOI: 10.3758/bf03212164
发表时间: 2000-11-01
期刊: PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS
影响因子: --
作者:
Francis, AL;Baldwin, K;Nusbaum, HC
通讯作者: Nusbaum, HC
DOI: 10.1121/1.1908022
发表时间: 1955-01-01
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
FRY, DB
通讯作者: FRY, DB
DOI: 10.1121/1.403998
发表时间: 1992-08-01
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
ESPYWILSON, CY
通讯作者: ESPYWILSON, CY