Large scale wind power integration in China: Analysis from a policy perspective
Large scale wind power integration in China: Analysis from a policy perspective
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DOI：
10.1016/j.rser.2011.11.007
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发表时间：
2012-02
影响因子：
15.9
通讯作者：
Sufang Zhang;Xingmei Li
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sufang Zhang;Xingmei Li
2006年至2010年，中国风电装机容量翻了一番，到2010年，中国风电累计装机容量超过美国，位居世界第一。然而，装机容量的快速扩张并没有与之相匹配的并网，这一不足引起了政策制定者和学者的关注。与目前大多数研究侧重于中国风电产业的技术战略不同，本文从政策的角度分析了这一问题。分析了我国大规模风电并网面临的四大挑战：风电容量与电网发展不协调;风电并网技术规范缺乏;电网公司并网责任性质不明确;电网企业经济激励不足。针对这些问题，建议政府：制定政策，更好地协调风电发展与电网规划建设，制定电网规范，特别要反映输配电网用户的要求，制定电网规范，制定电网管理办法，制定电网安全管理办法。结合行政干预和经济激励政策，激发电网企业吸纳风电的积极性。
Between 2006 and 2010 the installed capacity of wind power in China has doubled and by 2010 China's cumulative installed capacity of wind power ranked the first in the world, surpassing the United States. However, the rapid expansion of installed capacity has not been matched by grid connection, and this deficiency has aroused the concern of both policy makers and scholars. Unlike most of the current studies which focus on technical strategies in China's wind power industry, this paper analyzes the problem from a policy perspective. The paper analyzes the four challenges that large scale wind power integration in China faces: the uncoordinated development between wind power capacity and power grids; the lack of suitable technical codes for wind power integration; the unclear nature of the grid companies’ responsibility for grid connection; and the inadequate economic incentives for grid enterprises. To address these problems, the paper recommends that the government: formulates policies to better coordinate the development of wind power and the planning and construction of power grids; establishes grid codes that reflect in particular the requirements to be met by users of power transmission and distribution networks; and integrates administrative intervention and economic incentive policies to stimulate the grid enterprises’ enthusiasm to absorb wind power generation.