SnapShot: Cancer Immunotherapy with Oncolytic Viruses.

SnapShot: Cancer Immunotherapy with Oncolytic Viruses.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2019.01.051
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发表时间:
2019-02-21
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Diallo, Jean-Simon
Diallo, Jean-Simon
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gujar, Shashi;Bell, John;Diallo, Jean-Simon

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溶瘤病毒(OV)优先感染并杀死癌细胞,而不伤害正常细胞。 OVs 可以恢复与癌症相关的免疫抑制,并启动具有临床意义的抗肿瘤免疫反应。 OV 及其产生的免疫事件可以在原发部位和转移部位发挥作用。因此,OV可以单独用于癌症基因治疗和免疫治疗,也可以与其他干预措施(包括免疫检查点阻断)结合使用。
Oncolytic viruses (OVs) preferentially infect and kill cancer cells without harming normal cells. OVs can revert cancer-associated immune suppression and initiate clinically meaningful antitumor immune responses. OVs and their resultant immunological events can act at both primary and metastatic sites. Thus, OVs can be exploited for cancer gene therapies and immunotherapies alone or in combination with other interventions, including immune checkpoint blockade.