ANALYSIS OF LENGTH AND SURFACE-AREA OF EACH SEGMENT OF THE LARGE-INTESTINE ACCORDING TO AGE, SEX AND PHYSIQUE
ANALYSIS OF LENGTH AND SURFACE-AREA OF EACH SEGMENT OF THE LARGE-INTESTINE ACCORDING TO AGE, SEX AND PHYSIQUE
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DOI：
10.1007/bf01794949
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发表时间：
1992-09-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
TAKI, Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SADAHIRO, S;OHMURA, T;TAKI, Y
测量和计算了920例日本患者大肠6段的长度、直径和表面积。在获得的长度和表面积测量中，横结肠的长度和表面积最大，其次是乙状结肠。升结肠直径最大，降结肠和乙状结肠最小。大肠大小存在性别差异。雄性的整个大肠长度和表面积分别比雌性短和小。男性盲肠、升结肠、横结肠和直肠长度均短于女性。降结肠、乙状结肠和直肠直径男性大于女性。升结肠和横结肠总面积男性小于女性，降结肠、乙状结肠和直肠总面积男性大于女性。整个大肠长度有随年龄增长的趋势。女性整个大肠的长度和表面积随着生理尺寸的增加而增加。
Length, diameter and surface area of each of 6 segments of the large intestine were determined and calculated in 920 Japanese patients who underwent barium enema. Of the length and surface area measurements obtained, those of the transverse colon were the largest, followed by those of the sigmoid colon. The diameter of the ascending colon was the largest, while those of the descending colon and sigmoid colon were the smallest. There were various sex differences in size of the large intestine. Length and surface area of the entire large intestine in males were shorter and smaller respectively than those in females. Lengths of the cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon and rectum in males were shorter than those in females. Diameters of the descending colon, sigmoid colon and rectum in males were larger than those in females. Total surface areas of the ascending colon and transverse colon in males were smaller than those in females, while total surface areas of the descending colon, sigmoid colon and rectum in males were larger than those in females. Length of the entire large intestine tended to be increased with age. Length and surface area of the entire large intestine tended to be increased with an increase in physical dimensions in females.