Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2018 Update A Report From the American Heart Association
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2018 Update A Report From the American Heart Association
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DOI：
10.1161/cir.0000000000000558
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发表时间：
2018-03-20
期刊：
影响因子：
37.8
通讯作者：
Muntner, Paul
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Benjamin, Emelia J.;Virani, Salim S.;Muntner, Paul
每年，美国心脏协会（AHA）与疾病控制和预防中心、国立卫生研究院和其他政府机构一起，将与心脏病、中风和AHA《生活简单7》中的因素有关的最新统计数据汇集在一份文件中。（图（1）），其中包括核心健康行为（吸烟，体力活动[PA]，饮食和体重）和健康因素（胆固醇，血压[BP]和葡萄糖控制），有助于心血管健康。统计更新代表了非专业公众，政策制定者，媒体专业人士，临床医生，医疗保健管理人员，研究人员，健康倡导者和其他寻求这些因素和条件的最佳可用数据的重要资源。心血管疾病（CVD）和中风在美国和全球造成巨大的健康和经济负担。该更新还介绍了一系列主要临床心脏和循环系统疾病的最新数据（包括中风，先天性心脏病，心律失常，亚临床动脉粥样硬化，冠心病，心力衰竭（HF），瓣膜病，静脉疾病和外周动脉疾病）和相关结果（包括护理质量，程序和经济成本）。自2006年以来，《统计最新情况》年度版本在文献中被引用超过20 000次。仅2015年一年，《统计更新》的引用量就达到了近4000次。每一年的《统计更新》都会进行修订，以纳入最新的国家代表性数据，增加其他相关的已发表科学发现，删除旧信息，增加新的章节或章节，并增加获取和使用汇总信息的方式。这一为期一年的过程将在上一次统计更新发布后立即开始，由AHA统计委员会教师志愿者和工作人员以及政府机构合作伙伴执行。今年的版本包括关于人群心血管健康监测和益处的新数据，评估和监测健康饮食的新指标，关于静脉疾病和肺动脉高压（PH）的新章节，关于年轻人中风的新信息，加强对服务不足和少数民族人群的关注，大幅扩大对CVD全球负担的关注和章节，以及进一步的循证方法，以改变行为，实施战略和AHA 2020年影响目标的影响。以下是今年更新的一些亮点。
Each year, the American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and other government agencies, brings together in a single document the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and the factors in the AHA's Life's Simple 7 (Figure(1)), which include core health behaviors (smoking, physical activity [PA], diet, and weight) and health factors (cholesterol, blood pressure [BP], and glucose control) that contribute to cardiovascular health. The Statistical Update represents a critical resource for the lay public, policy makers, media professionals, clinicians, healthcare administrators, researchers, health advocates, and others seeking the best available data on these factors and conditions. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke produce immense health and economic burdens in the United States and globally. The Update also presents the latest data on a range of major clinical heart and circulatory disease conditions (including stroke, congenital heart disease, rhythm disorders, subclinical atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, heart failure (HF), valvular disease, venous disease, and peripheral arterial disease) and the associated outcomes (including quality of care, procedures, and economic costs). Since 2006, the annual versions of the Statistical Update have been cited >20 000 times in the literature. In 2015 alone, the various Statistical Updates were cited approximate to 4000 times.Each annual version of the Statistical Update undergoes revisions to include the newest nationally representative data, add additional relevant published scientific findings, remove older information, add new sections or chapters, and increase the number of ways to access and use the assembled information. This year-long process, which begins as soon as the previous Statistical Update is published, is performed by the AHA Statistics Committee faculty volunteers and staff and government agency partners. This year's edition includes new data on the monitoring and benefits of cardiovascular health in the population, new metrics to assess and monitor healthy diets, a new chapter on venous disease and pulmonary hypertension (PH), new information on stroke in young adults, an enhanced focus on underserved and minority populations, a substantively expanded focus and chapter on the global burden of CVD, and further evidence-based approaches to changing behaviors, implementation strategies, and implications of the AHA's 2020 Impact Goals. Below are a few highlights from this year's Update.