Intraspecific variation of leaf traits in several deciduous species in relation to length of growing season

Intraspecific variation of leaf traits in several deciduous species in relation to length of growing season
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DOI:
10.1080/11956860.1996.11682367
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发表时间:
1996-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Kudo, G
Kudo, G
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kudo, G

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生长季节长度对叶性状的影响进行了研究,发现沿着高山融雪梯度(无雪期为69至117天),并在四个落叶树种发现沿着海拔梯度(范围从140米至1900米)在北方日本。沿着这些梯度,叶寿命普遍下降,而比叶面积(SLA)和氮浓度(叶氮)增加,随着生长季节的缩短。各树种叶片寿命与叶片比叶面积、叶片氮含量均呈负相关。叶片比叶面积与叶片氮含量呈正相关。在短生长季节条件下,生产具有较低初始碳投资(叶片建设成本)的高氮叶片被认为是维持碳平衡的一种反应。
Effects of growing season length on leaf traits were studied in three deciduous species found along an alpine snowmelt gradient (snow-free period ranging from 69 to 117 days), and in four deciduous species found along an altitudinal gradient (ranging from 140 m to 1900 m) in northern Japan. Along these gradients, leaf life-span generally decreased while specific leaf area (SLA) and nitrogen concentration (leaf N) increased with a shorter growing season. In each species, there was a negative correlation between leaf life-span and SLA, and between leaf life-span and leaf N, respectively. A positive correlation was found between SLA and leaf N. Production of high nitrogen leaves which had a lower initial carbon investment (leaf construction cost) was considered to be a response to maintain the carbon balance under the condition of a short growing season.