Design and evaluation of multi-gene, multi-clade HIV-1 MVA vaccines.
Design and evaluation of multi-gene, multi-clade HIV-1 MVA vaccines.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.07.039
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发表时间:
2009-09-25
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Cox JH
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Earl PL;Cotter C;Moss B;VanCott T;Currier J;Eller LA;McCutchan F;Birx DL;Michael NL;Marovich MA;Robb M;Cox JH
Recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara (rMVA) expressing HIV-1 genes are promising vaccine candidates. Toward the goal of conducting clinical trials with one or a cocktail of recombinant viruses, four rMVAs expressing env and gag-pol genes from primary HIV-1 isolates representing predominant subtypes from Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and Thailand (A, C, D, and CRF01_AE, respectively) were constructed. Efficient expression, processing, and function of Env and Gag were demonstrated. All inserted genes were shown to be genetically stable after repeated passage in cell culture. Strong HIV-specific cellular and humoral immune responses were elicited in mice immunized with each individual vaccine candidate. The MVA/CMDR vaccine candidate expressing CRF01_AE genes has elicited HIV-specific T-cell responses in two independent Phase I clinical trials. Further testing of the other rMVA is warranted.
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