Necrotic fruit: A novel model system for thermal ecologists

Necrotic fruit: A novel model system for thermal ecologists
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DOI:
10.1016/s0306-4565(96)00028-9
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发表时间:
1997-02-01
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Feder, ME
Feder, ME
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feder, ME

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1.各种小型生物(如黑腹果蝇幼虫)可以栖息的腐烂果实,通常温度高于35摄氏度,在阳光直射下1-2小时最高可达52摄氏度。果实颜色、珠被、失水率和大小分别影响果实日光加热的动力学和大小。在给定的时间内,果实内温度的空间变化为<5摄氏度,而且通常要小得多。这些发现表明,生活在孤立水果中的有机体即使不是致命的温度,也会经历压力。(C)1997年,爱思唯尔科学有限公司出版。
1. Necrotic fruits, which a diversity of small organisms (e.g. larval Drosophila melanogaster) can inhabit, routinely attained temperatures greater than 35 degrees C and as high as 52 degrees C when in direct sunlight for 1-2 h.2. Fruit color, integument, water loss and size each influenced the kinetics and magnitude of solar heating of Fruit.3. Within-fruit spatial variation in temperature was < 5 degrees C at a given time, and often much less.4. These findings suggest that organisms inhabiting isolated fruit experience stressful if not lethal temperatures. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.