A caspase-resistant form of Bcl-X(L), but not wild type Bcl-X(L), promotes clonogenic survival after ionizing radiation.

A caspase-resistant form of Bcl-X(L), but not wild type Bcl-X(L), promotes clonogenic survival after ionizing radiation.
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半胱天冬酶抗性形式的 Bcl-X(L)(而非野生型 Bcl-X(L))可促进电离辐射后克隆形成的存活。

DOI:
10.1038/sj.neo.7900013
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chinnaiyan,A
Chinnaiyan,A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rehemtulla,A;Hamilton,AC;Taneja,N;Fridman,J;Juan,TS;Maybaum,J;Chinnaiyan,A

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BCL-2和BCL-XL属于在多种人类肿瘤中过度表达的蛋白质家族,它们在包括化疗药物和电离辐射在内的多种刺激下抑制细胞凋亡。为了更好地了解这些多肽在调节癌细胞对电离辐射的反应中的作用,我们使用了被设计为过表达这两种多肽的细胞系。虽然Bcl2和BclXL过表达可抑制辐射诱导的细胞凋亡,但不能提高克隆形成的存活率。与此一致的是,观察到Bcl2和BclXL在照射后72小时内保护细胞免受DNA断裂、线粒体膜电位丧失和caspase激活的影响。超过72小时后,Bcl2和BclXL抑制这些细胞凋亡标志物的能力迅速丧失。在照射后72h及以后检测BclXL,观察到16 kDa形式的BclXL迅速积聚。为了验证半胱氨酸酶将29 kDa形式的BclxL切割成16 kDa多肽导致其在72小时后不能抑制细胞凋亡的假设,我们构建了一个过表达半胱氨酸酶抗性形式的BclxL的细胞系(BclXL-Δ环)。高表达BclxL-Δ环的细胞在照射后72h以上耐受凋亡,且在这些时间点不含16 kDa形式。此外,与对照组或BclXL过表达的细胞相比,BclXL-Δ环过表达细胞的克隆存活率显著提高。这些结果为观察到Bcl2或BclXL的表达不是肿瘤治疗反应的预后标志物提供了分子基础。
Bcl-2 and Bcl-XLbelong to a family of proteins overexpressed in a variety of human cancers which inhibit apoptosis in response to a number of stimuli including chemotherapeutic agents and ionizing radiation. To better understand the role of these polypeptides in modulating the response of cancer cells to ionizing radiation we used cell lines that were engineered to overexpress the two polypeptides. Although Bcl-2 and Bcl-XLoverexpression resulted in inhibition of radiation induced apoptosis, it did not result in enhanced clonogenic survival. Consistent with this was the observation that Bcl-2 and Bcl-XLprotected cells from DNA fragmentation, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and caspase activation for up to 72 hours after irradiation. Beyond 72 hours, there was a rapid loss in the ability of Bcl-2 and Bcl-XLto inhibit these markers of apoptosis. When Bcl-XLwas analyzed at 72 hours after irradiation and beyond, a rapid accumulation of a 16-kDa form of Bcl-XLwas observed. To test the hypothesis that cleavage of the 29-kDa form of Bcl-XLby caspases to a 16-kDa polypeptide results in its inability to inhibit apoptosis beyond 72 hours, we constructed a cell line that overexpressed a caspase-resistant form of Bcl-XL(Bcl-XL-Δloop). Cells overexpressing Bcl-XL-Δloop were resistant to apoptosis beyond 72 hours after irradiation and did not contain the 16-kDa form at these time points. In addition, Bcl-XL-Δloop overexpression resulted in enhanced clonogenic survival compared with control or Bcl-XLoverexpressing cells. These results provide a molecular basis for the observation that expression of Bcl-2 or Bcl-XLis not a prognostic marker of tumor response to cancer therapy.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1996-09
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影响因子: 11.2
作者:
Richard B. Lock;L. Stribinskiene
通讯作者: Richard B. Lock;L. Stribinskiene
BCL-2 表达可延迟药物诱导的细胞凋亡,但不会增加 HeLa 细胞药物处理后的克隆存活率。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1995
期刊: Cancer research.
影响因子: --
作者:
Yin,DX;Schimke,RT
通讯作者: Schimke,RT
DOI: --
发表时间: 1997
期刊: Oncogene
影响因子: 8
作者:
A. Milner;R. Grand;A. Vaughan;R. Armitage;C. Gregory
通讯作者: C. Gregory
DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1994.61
发表时间: 1994-02
影响因子: 8.8
作者:
Piris, M A;Pezzella, F;Martinez-Montero, J C;Orradre, J L;Villuendas, R;Sanchez-Beato, M;Cuena, R;Cruz, M A;Martinez, B;Pezella F [corrected to Pezzella, F ]
通讯作者: Pezella F [corrected to Pezzella, F ]
病理学中的核仁组织区。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1992
影响因子: 8.8
作者:
M. Egan;J. Crocker
通讯作者: J. Crocker