From “Finalization” to “Mode 2”: old wine in new bottles?
From “Finalization” to “Mode 2”: old wine in new bottles?
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从“定型”到“模式2”：新瓶装旧酒？
DOI：
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Weingart
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Weingart
关于“新形式的知识生产”的讨论指的是所谓的科学组织的根本性变化。仔细观察就会发现，这些变化与一个特定的科学部门有关，即与政策相关的领域。建议更好地理解变化的种类和范围，把它们看作是社会的“科学化”和科学的相关的“政治化”的结果，这两个过程都标志着知识社会的出现。具有讽刺意味的是，20年前预见到了这一点的“最终结论”遭到了反对，而新的主张却被接受了。这是由合法化的背景来解释的
Discussions about “new forms of knowledge-production” refer to purportedly fundamental changes in the organization of science. A closer look reveals that these changes pertain to a particular sector of science, i.e. policy-related fields. It is suggested that a better understanding of the kind and scope of changes would be achieved by viewing them as resulting from a “scientification” of society and a correlate “politicization” of science, both of which processes signify the emergence of the knowledge society. Ironically, the “finalization thesis”, which foresaw much of this two decades ago, met with opposition, while the new claims were embraced. This is explained by the context of legitimation