Amblyopia Risk Factor Prevalence
Amblyopia Risk Factor Prevalence
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DOI：
10.3928/01913913-20130326-01
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发表时间：
2013-07-01
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Arnold, Robert W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arnold, Robert W.
目的：2003年，美国儿童眼科和斜视协会（AAPOS）发表了一组弱视的危险因素。其目的是促进报告的统一和筛查的发展。由于这种患病率尚不清楚，本荟萃分析是一种尝试，以估计it.Methods：主要的社区学龄前眼科检查研究进行了审查和AAPOS cut-offs estimated.Results：屈光参差的近似患病率为1.2%，远视为6%，散光为15%，近视为0.6%，斜视为2.5%，视力低于20/40为6%。平均合并患病率为21% +/- 2%，而弱视患病率为20/40，更严重的患病率为2.5%。结论：了解危险因素患病率简化了验证工作。弱视筛查的风险因素敏感度低于100%是预期和理想的。
Purpose: In 2003, the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) published a set of risk factors for amblyopia. The intent was to promote uniformity of reporting and development in screening. Because this prevalence is not yet known, this meta-analysis is an attempt to estimate it.Methods: Major community preschool eye examination studies were reviewed and AAPOS cut-offs estimated.Results: The approximate prevalence of anisometropia is 1.2%, hyperopia is 6%, astigmatism is 15%, myopia is 0.6%, strabismus is 2.5%, and visual acuity less than 20/40 is 6%. The mean combined prevalence is 21% +/- 2% compared to a prevalence of amblyopia 20/40 and worse of 2.5%.Conclusions: Knowing risk factor prevalence simplifies validation efforts. Amblyopia screening with a risk factor sensitivity less than 100% is expected and desirable.