A Decision Support Framework for Science-Based, Multi-Stakeholder Deliberation: A Coral Reef Example
A Decision Support Framework for Science-Based, Multi-Stakeholder Deliberation: A Coral Reef Example
复制标题
基于科学的多方利益相关者审议的决策支持框架：珊瑚礁示例
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
T. Stockton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Amanda P. Rehr;M. Small;P. Bradley;W. Fisher;A. Vega;Kelly J. Black;T. Stockton
我们提出了一个决策支持框架，以科学为基础的评估和多方利益相关者的审议。该框架包括两个部分：DPSIR（驱动-压力-状态-影响-响应）分析，以确定人为环境压力，过程和结果之间的重要因果关系;和决策景观分析，以描述环境决策的法律的，社会和制度层面。决策景观包括政府机构、受监管企业、非政府组织和其他利益相关者之间的互动。它还确定了在何处收集和传播有关环境过程的科学信息，以增进对“动因-压力-状态-影响-反应”要素的了解，并改进决策的科学依据。我们的应用程序的决策支持框架，珊瑚礁的保护和恢复在佛罗里达键集中在人为的压力，如废水，被证明是成功的，并提供了一些见解。利用来自管理计划的信息，可以通过DPSIR分析掌握科学的现状，并通过决策前景分析掌握重要的决策选择、决策者和适用法律。在佛罗里达基韦斯特举行的珊瑚礁管理讲习班上有系统地征求了各种价值观和信念，提出了各种不同的意见，还表明应优先考虑影响珊瑚礁健康的若干环境压力因素。综合DPSIR/决策景观框架的佛罗里达键开发的基础上，引发的意见和DPSIR分析，可用于通知管理决策，揭示进一步的科学信息和研究可能发挥填充框架的作用，并促进参与者之间更知情的协议。
We present a decision support framework for science-based assessment and multi-stakeholder deliberation. The framework consists of two parts: a DPSIR (Drivers–Pressures–States–Impacts–Responses) analysis to identify the important causal relationships among anthropogenic environmental stressors, processes, and outcomes; and a Decision Landscape analysis to depict the legal, social, and institutional dimensions of environmental decisions. The Decision Landscape incorporates interactions among government agencies, regulated businesses, non-government organizations, and other stakeholders. It also identifies where scientific information regarding environmental processes is collected and transmitted to improve knowledge about elements of the DPSIR and to improve the scientific basis for decisions. Our application of the decision support framework to coral reef protection and restoration in the Florida Keys focusing on anthropogenic stressors, such as wastewater, proved to be successful and offered several insights. Using information from a management plan, it was possible to capture the current state of the science with a DPSIR analysis as well as important decision options, decision makers and applicable laws with a the Decision Landscape analysis. A structured elicitation of values and beliefs conducted at a coral reef management workshop held in Key West, Florida provided a diversity of opinion and also indicated a prioritization of several environmental stressors affecting coral reef health. The integrated DPSIR/Decision landscape framework for the Florida Keys developed based on the elicited opinion and the DPSIR analysis can be used to inform management decisions, to reveal the role that further scientific information and research might play to populate the framework, and to facilitate better-informed agreement among participants.