SUPPORTIVE INTERACTIONS, NEGATIVE INTERACTIONS, AND DEPRESSED MOOD
SUPPORTIVE INTERACTIONS, NEGATIVE INTERACTIONS, AND DEPRESSED MOOD
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DOI：
10.1007/bf00938116
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发表时间：
1990-06-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
ASELTINE, RH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SCHUSTER, TL;KESSLER, RC;ASELTINE, RH
关于社会关系和情绪功能之间的关联的研究强调了社会支持的健康促进作用。然而，我们有理由相信，对心理健康而言，没有负面的社会互动可能比有支持性的互动更重要。在这项调查中，我们澄清了重要的特点，有关来源，收件人，支持和消极的综合影响。数据呈现关于支持性和消极的互动与配偶，亲戚和朋友;回归分析表明，消极的互动是抑郁情绪的预测比支持性的互动（特别是与配偶和朋友）。我们还记录了几个规格，建议未来的研究方向的特殊重要性，在亲密关系中的相互作用和协同效应的情况下，支持和消极的相互作用都发生。
Research on the association between social relationships and emotional functioning has emphasized the health-promoting effects of social support. Yet there is reason to believe that the absence of negative social interactions may be more important for mental health than the presence of supportive interactions. In this investigation we clarify important characteristics concerning the source, the recipient, and the combined influence of support and negativity. Data are presented regarding supportive and negative interactions with spouse, relatives, and friends; regression analyses suggest that negative interactions are more predictive of depressed mood than supportive interactions (specifically with spouse and friends). We also document several specifications suggesting directions for future research on the special importance of interactions in intimate relationships and the synergistic effects of situations in which supportive and negative interactions both occur.