Hsp90 as a Potential Therapeutic Target in Retinal Disease.

Hsp90 as a Potential Therapeutic Target in Retinal Disease.
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DOI:
10.1007/978-3-319-17121-0_22
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cheetham, Michael E.
Cheetham, Michael E.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aguila, Monica;Cheetham, Michael E.

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分子伴侣热休克蛋白90(Hsp 90)是一种重要的细胞调节因子,参与多种蛋白质的折叠、活化和组装。Hsp 90在视网膜中具有多种作用,并且已经显示使用不同的Hsp 90抑制剂在视网膜色素变性和年龄相关性黄斑变性的模型中预防视网膜变性。Hsp 90也是葡萄膜黑色素瘤的潜在靶点。从机制上讲,Hsp 90抑制可以在视网膜中引起双重反应;刺激分子伴侣表达的应激反应。从而导致视觉功能和感光细胞存活的改善;然而,长时间的抑制也可能潜在地有害地影响视力。本文综述了Hsp 90在视网膜中的多种作用以及Hsp 90作为靶点的治疗潜力。
The molecular chaperone heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a pivotal cellular regulator involved in the folding, activation and assembly of a wide range of proteins. Hsp90 has multiple roles in the retina and the use of different Hsp90 inhibitors has been shown to prevent retinal degeneration in models of retinitis pigmentosa and age-related macular degeneration. Hsp90 is also a potential target in uveal melanoma. Mechanistically, Hsp90 inhibition can evoke a dual response in the retina; stimulating a stress response with molecular chaperone expression. Thereby leading to an improvement in visual function and photoreceptor survival; however, prolonged inhibition can also potentially deleteriously affect vision. Here, we review the multiple roles of Hsp90 in the retina and the therapeutic potential of Hsp90 as a target.
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