Effects of smoking on the prevalence and intraoral distribution of Candida albicans.
Effects of smoking on the prevalence and intraoral distribution of Candida albicans.
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吸烟对白色念珠菌患病率和口腔内分布的影响。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0714.1984.tb01424.x
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Shillitoe,EJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oliver,DE;Shillitoe,EJ
为了解吸烟是否影响口腔内白色念珠菌的流行和分布，对100名健康人、吸烟者和不吸烟者的拭子和唾液标本进行了白色念珠菌的培养。吸烟者和不吸烟者的患病率相同(35%)。在载体中，FC的平均浓度。吸烟者唾液中白念珠菌集落形成单位是不吸烟者的两倍，分离频率为FC。吸烟者的5个粘膜部位的白念珠菌含量也高于非吸烟者。然而，发现了一个很大的差异，这些差异在0.05水平上不显著。男性比女性更容易成为携带者(P<；0.025)，其粘膜部位也是如此。白念珠菌恢复最多的是舌后背部。尽管之前有人声称吸烟会影响OFC的携带者状态。白念珠菌，目前的研究表明，这种影响只是轻微的。
To find out whether smoking affects the prevalence and intraoral distribution ofCandida albicans, swabs and saliva samples from 100 healthy persons, smokers and non‐smokers, were cultured for the presence of this fungus. The prevalence was the same (35%) in both smokers and non‐smokers. Among carriers, the mean concentration ofC. albicanscolony‐forming units in saliva of smokers was twice that of the non‐smokers, and the isolation frequency ofC. albicansat each of 5 mucosai sites was also higher in smokers than in non‐smokers. However, a wide variation was found, and these differences were not significant at the 0.05 level. Men were carriers more often than women (p < 0.025), and the mucosal site from whichC. albicanswas recovered most often was the posterior dorsum of the tongue. Although it has previously been claimed that cigarette smoking influences the carrier state ofC. albicans, the present study suggests that the effect is only slight.