Erythropoietin and Non-Erythropoietic Derivatives in Cognition.

Erythropoietin and Non-Erythropoietic Derivatives in Cognition.
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DOI:
10.3389/fphar.2021.728725
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Sathyanesan M
Sathyanesan M
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Newton SS;Sathyanesan M

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认知缺陷在精神疾病中普遍存在,包括重度抑郁症和精神分裂症。已知这些缺陷会显著导致伴随的功能障碍。认知缺陷的靶向治疗的开发进展有限,并且存在开发更有效的治疗的主要未满足的需求。促红细胞生成素(Epo)在精神疾病中显示出良好的促认知作用,为神经营养药物的开发提供了支持。几项非红细胞生成衍生物的临床前研究表明,行为的调节与红细胞生成无关。在这篇综述中,我们研究的分子,细胞和认知行动的促红细胞生成素和非红细胞生成的分子衍生物,重点是他们的神经营养,突触,髓鞘可塑性,抗炎和神经原性机制在大脑中。我们还讨论了受体信号在促红细胞生成素和非促红细胞生成素模拟分子的促认知作用中的作用。
Cognitive deficits are widespread in psychiatric disorders, including major depression and schizophrenia. These deficits are known to contribute significantly to the accompanying functional impairment. Progress in the development of targeted treatments of cognitive deficits has been limited and there exists a major unmet need to develop more efficacious treatments. Erythropoietin (Epo) has shown promising procognitive effects in psychiatric disorders, providing support for a neurotrophic drug development approach. Several preclinical studies with non-erythropoietic derivatives have demonstrated that the modulation of behavior is independent of erythropoiesis. In this review, we examine the molecular, cellular and cognitive actions of Epo and non-erythropoietic molecular derivatives by focusing on their neurotrophic, synaptic, myelin plasticity, anti-inflammatory and neurogenic mechanisms in the brain. We also discuss the role of receptor signaling in Epo and non-erythropoietic EPO-mimetic molecules in their procognitive effects.
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