Radiation and Health
Radiation and Health
复制标题
辐射与健康
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
David H. Maillie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Henriksen;David H. Maillie
辐射发现导论放射性X射线电离辐射什么是放射性？放射性元素放射性性质放射性系列辐射能量描述放射源的能量α辐射穿透辐射辐射衰变规律物理半衰期放射性衰变规律辐射生物半衰期放射性生态半衰期活度和剂量活度贝克勒尔辐射剂量当量当量有效剂量其他剂量单位人工放射性同位素发现性裂变激活分析辐射测量介绍检测仪器辐射能量剂量测量辐射防护天然辐射引言宇宙辐射天然伽玛辐射内放射性(体内源)氡综述辐射医学及研究中的放射源X射线医学治疗其他诊断方法放射治疗研究用于工业的同位素消毒医疗设备食品辐照控制因医疗事故造成的昆虫剂量辐射核武器和反应堆事故核弹试验新泽姆里亚核弹试验切尔诺贝利事故切尔诺贝利事故切尔诺贝利周围的污染切尔诺贝利切尔诺贝利结论其他反应堆事故辐射和健康。大剂量剂量-效应曲线什么是大剂量？大剂量、LD_(50)剂量、急性放射病、小剂量的使用和风险估算剂量-效应曲线如何才能获得所需信息？辐射和癌症辐射诱发动物癌症流行病学研究广岛和长崎关于剂量-效应曲线风险分析的结论辐射生物学-机制辐射生物物理辐射化学辐射对蛋白质和DNA的辐射损伤细胞辐射对辐射的保护氧气效应和致敏化合物辐射和染色体异常修复过程适应性反应结论孕期辐射和环境辐射在社会中的辐射核电和放射性泄漏后处理和储存核电和海洋中的安全放射性辐射对鱼类钚和化合物的辐射剂量补救行动闭幕笔记练习、例子和场景附加阅读、参考文献和索引
RADIATION IS DISCOVERED Introduction Radioactivity X-Rays Ionizing Radiation WHAT IS RADIOACTIVITY? Radioactive Elements The Nature of Radioation The Radioactive Series The Energy of the Radiation Description of a radioactive source Alpha Radiation The Penetration of Radiation RADIOACTIVE DECAY LAWS Half-life The Physical Half-life The Laws of Radioactive Decay Biological Half-life Radio-ecological Half-life ACTIVITY AND DOSE Activity in Becquerel Radiation Dose Equivalent Dose Effective Equivalent Dose Other Dose Units ARTIFICIAL RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES The Discovery Fission Activation analysis THE MEASUREMENT OF RADIATION Introduction Detection Instruments The Energy of the Radiation Dose Measurements Radiation Protection NATURAL RADIATION Introduction Cosmic Radiation Natural Gamma Radiation Internal Radioactivity (sources inside the body) Radon Summary RADIATION IN MEDICINE AND RESEARCH Radiation sources X-rays in Medicine Therapy Other Diagnostic Methods Radiation Therapy Research Isotopes Used in Industry Sterilizing Medical Equipment Irradiation of Food Products Control of Insects Doses Due to the Medical Used of Radiation NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND REACTOR ACCIDENTS Nuclear Bomb Tests Nuclear Tests on Novaja Zemlja The Chernobyl Accident Pollution Around Chernobyl Chernobyl Conclusions Other Reactor Accidents RADIATION AND HEALTH. LARGE DOSES Dose-Effect Curves What is a Large Dose? The Use of Large Doses LD50 Dose Acute Radiation Sickness SMALL DOSES AND RISK ESTIMATES The Dose-Effect Curve How Can We Get the Needed Information? Experimental Information on Radiation and Cancer Radiation-induced Cancer in Animals Epidemiological Studies Hiroshima and Nagasaki Conclusions about the Dose-Effect Curve Risk Analyses RADIATION BIOLOGY - MECHANISMS Radiation Biophysics Radiation Chemistry Radiation Damage to Proteins and DNA DNA Radiation Damage to Cells Protection Against Radiation Oxygen Effect and Sensitizing Compounds Radiation and Chromosomal Aberrations Repair Processes Adaptive Response Conclusion Genetic Damage Radiation During Pregnancy RADIATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT Use of Radiation in Society Nuclear Power Nuclear Power and Radioactive Releases Reprocessing Treatment and Storage Nuclear Power and Safety Radioactivity in the Ocean Radiation Doses to Fish Plutonium and Chemical Compounds Remedial Action Closing Remarks EXERCISES, EXAMPLES AND SCENARIOS ADDITIONAL READING, REFERENCES, AND INDEX