The impact of the hake Merluccius spp. longline fishery off South Africa on Procellariiform seabirds
The impact of the hake Merluccius spp. longline fishery off South Africa on Procellariiform seabirds
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DOI：
10.1016/s0006-3207(97)00020-7
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发表时间：
1997-11-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
BoixHinzen, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barnes, KN;Ryan, PG;BoixHinzen, C
在1994年，一个实验延绳钓渔业无须鳕。始于南非附近的大陆架沃茨。要求参与者记录捕获的任何鸟类，这些数据由几艘船上的观察员补充。延绳钓是在晚上设置的，白下巴海燕Procellaria aequinoctialis是唯一一种在设置渔具时试图捕捉诱饵的海鸟。少量的大剪水雀（Puffinus gravis）和平塔多海燕（pintado petrel）在拖运作业中被杀死。据估计，在南非沃茨，鳕鱼延绳钓渔业每年杀死8000+/-6400只白颊海燕，每1000个鱼钩杀死0.44只。这代表
In 1994, an experimental longline fishery for hake Merluccius spp. commenced in the shelf waters off South Africa. Participants were required to record any birds caught, and these data were supplemented by ship-based observers on several vessels. Longlines are set at night, and the white-chinned petrel Procellaria aequinoctialis was the only seabird species caught while attempting to scavenge bait during gear setting. Small numbers of great shearwaters Puffinus gravis and pintado petrels Daption capense were killed during hauling operations. The hake longline fishery is estimated to kill 8000+/-6400 white-chinned petrels a year in South African waters at a rate of 0.44 birds per 1000 hooks. This represents