Attachment and attention: protection in relation to gender and cumulative social-contextual adversity.
Attachment and attention: protection in relation to gender and cumulative social-contextual adversity.
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依恋和关注：与性别和累积的社会背景逆境相关的保护。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00809.x
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Belsky,Jay
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fearon,RMPasco;Belsky,Jay
对来自国家儿童健康和人类发展研究所 (NICHD) 幼儿保育研究的 918 名儿童的数据进行了检查，以测试依恋和注意力表现的相互关系以及注意力表现不佳的 2 种已知风险：男性和社会背景逆境。在 15 个月时使用陌生情境来测量依恋，在 54 个月时使用连续表现测试 (CPT) 和母亲问卷来测量注意力表现，并通过从出生到 54 个月的各种措施来测量社会背景逆境。研究结果表明，(a) 具有安全依恋的儿童比不安全依恋的儿童更不容易受到累积风险和性别对 CPT 注意力表现的影响，并且 (b) 对于母亲报告的注意力相关行为问题，不存在明显的这种差异风险易感性。
Data from 918 children from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care were examined to test the interrelation of attachment and attentional performance and 2 known risks for poor attentional performance: male gender and social‐contextual adversity. Attachment was measured using the Strange Situation at 15 months, attentional performance by a Continuous Performance Test (CPT) and maternal questionnaires at 54 months, and social‐contextual adversity by a variety of measures from birth to 54 months. Findings indicated (a) that children with secure attachment were less susceptible to the effects of cumulative risk and gender on CPT attentional performance than their insecure counterparts and that (b) no such differential risk susceptibility was evident for maternal reports of attention‐related behavior problems.