SOCIAL PATTERNS OF ROAD ACCIDENTS TO CHILDREN - SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF VULNERABLE FAMILIES

SOCIAL PATTERNS OF ROAD ACCIDENTS TO CHILDREN - SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF VULNERABLE FAMILIES
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DOI:
10.1136/bmj.1.5119.409
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发表时间:
1959-01-01
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
JOHNSTON, AM
JOHNSTON, AM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
BACKETT, EM;JOHNSTON, AM

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方法随机选择一组5至14岁之间发生过行人道路交通事故的学童与匹配的对照组进行以下个人和家庭特征的比较:(A)家庭和孕产妇健康;(b)母亲的关注——例如,家庭以外的工作或照顾其他孩子;(c)家庭规模和年龄结构;(d)家庭的贫穷和繁荣;(e)受保护和不受保护的游戏;(J)拥挤;(七)其他事故;(h)智慧。此外,贝尔法斯特事故儿童和其他儿童的分布通过父母标准和合作的独立评级进行了比较。人口。-在研究开始之前,皇家阿尔斯特警察局提供了最近250名5-14岁儿童的名字,这些儿童作为行人在贝尔法斯特边界内发生了非致命的道路交通事故。这组人形成了实验事故
Method A randomly selected group of schoolchildren between the ages of 5 and 14 who had had pedestrian road accidents was compared with a matched control group for the following personaland family characteristics:(a) family and maternal health;(b) maternal preoccupation-for example, with work outside the home or with other children;(c) family size and age structure;(d) poverty and prosperity of family;(e) protected and unprotected play;(J) crowding;(g) other accidents;(h) intelligence. In addition, the distributions of accident children and others in Belfast were compared by an independent rating of parental standards and co-operation. Population.-The Royal Ulster Constabulary provided thenames of the last 250 children aged 5-14 years involved in non-fatal road accidents as pedestrians within the Belfast boundary prior to the beginning of the study. This group formed the experimental accident