Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Consumption
Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Consumption
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能源效率和可持续消费
DOI：
10.1057/9780230583108_4
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Allan G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Allan G
在这一章中，我们将讨论这个问题：发达经济体生产活动中能源效率的普遍提高可能产生多大的全系统反弹效应？大多数研究侧重于直接反弹效应，通常是在消费者服务需求的背景下(Grening等人，2000；Sorrell，2007)。这将分析仅限于提供直接适用于效率改进的消费者服务所需的能量。迄今为止，在反映能源效率提高引起的相对价格、产出和收入变化的非直接或全系统影响的规模方面，证据相对较少(Grening等人，2000年)。我们首先对之前的理论和实证分析进行了简要的总结。然后，我们使用英国的经济-能源-环境可计算一般均衡(CGE)模型来确定刺激对工业能源效率可能产生的系统范围的影响。1
In this chapter we address the question: how large are the system-wide rebound effects likely to be for general improvements in energy efficiency in production activities in a developed economy? Most studies focus on the direct rebound effects, often in the context of the demand for consumer services (Greening et al., 2000; Sorrell, 2007). This restricts the analysis solely to the energy required to provide the consumer services to which the efficiency improvement directly applies. There is, to date, comparatively little evidence on the scale of non-direct or system-wide effects that reflect the relative price, output and income changes induced by improvements in energy efficiency (Greening et al., 2000). We begin with a brief summary of previous theoretical and empirical analyses. We then use an economy-energy-environment Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model of the UK to identify the likely system-wide ramifications of a stimulus to industrial energy efficiency. 1