Molar-incisor hypomineralisation in Norwegian children: Prevalence and associated factors
Molar-incisor hypomineralisation in Norwegian children: Prevalence and associated factors
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DOI：
10.1111/eos.12930
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发表时间：
2023-04-06
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Brusevold，Ingvild Johnsen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Afzal，Sadaf Haque;Wigen，Tove Irene;Brusevold，Ingvild Johnsen
这项研究调查了奥斯陆8-9岁儿童磨牙-切牙矿化(MIH)的患病率及其相关性。共有3013名同一年龄段的儿童参加了这项研究，他们在公共牙科服务机构进行了定期牙科检查。根据欧洲儿童牙科学会的MIH标准记录低矿化牙釉质缺陷。从发给父母的问卷中获得关于怀孕期间和孩子出生后头三年的健康和药物使用情况的信息。MIH总患病率为28.2%，无性别差异。在早年患病或曾使用药物的儿童以及母亲在怀孕期间患病的儿童中，MIH的患病率较高。未发现MIH与早产或孕期母体用药有关。多因素分析显示，与非MIH儿童相比，MIH儿童早期患病(OR=1.41，95%CI：1.17~1.70)、出生1年内使用抗生素(OR=1.68，95%CI：1.19~2.35)、牙齿疼痛(OR=1.33，95%CI：1.03~1.72)、刷牙疼痛(OR=2.17，95%CI：1.46~3.23)的发生率较高。在参与这项研究的儿童中，MIH的患病率很高。
This study investigated the prevalence and associations of molar–incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) in 8–9 year‐old children in Oslo. A total of 3013 children in one age cohort participated in the study during their regular dental examination at the Public Dental Service. Hypomineralised enamel defects were recorded according to the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry criteria for MIH. Information on health and medications used during pregnancy and in the child's first 3 years of life was obtained from a questionnaire administered to parents. The overall prevalence of MIH was 28.2%, with no gender difference. A higher prevalence of MIH was found in children who had been ill or had used medication in early life and in those whose mother had been ill during pregnancy. No association was found between MIH and prematurity or maternal use of medication during pregnancy. The multivariable analyses showed that children with MIH were more likely to have suffered from illness in early life (OR = 1.41, 95% CI: 1.17–1.70), used antibiotics during the first year of life (OR = 1.68, 95% CI: 1.19–2.35), experienced tooth pain (OR = 1.33, 95% CI: 1.03–1.72), and experienced pain while toothbrushing (OR = 2.17, 95% CI: 1.46–3.23) than children without MIH. The prevalence of MIH was high in the children participating in this study.