Combining antiangiogenic therapy and radiation in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Combining antiangiogenic therapy and radiation in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
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DOI:
10.15537/smj.2015.6.11460
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发表时间:
2015-06
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Xu XH
Xu XH
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen Z;Xu XH

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放射治疗是鼻咽癌的主要治疗手段,放射治疗的效果与癌细胞内氧含量密切相关。这意味着,在给予联合治疗以改善临床结果时,必须平衡放疗和抗血管生成治疗之间的相互作用。抗血管生成剂和放射之间的复杂机制涉及癌细胞、血管系统和癌间质之间的许多相互作用。肿瘤的增殖和转移依赖于血管生成,而肿瘤的快速生长会导致缺氧,这有助于产生辐射抗性。抗血管生成剂可以通过靶向癌症脉管系统调节癌症血流和氧合,导致放射敏感性增加。本研究探讨了抗血管生成治疗与放射治疗在转移性NPC中协同作用的机制,并回顾了支持该策略作为转移性NPC有希望的治疗方法的数据。
Radiation therapy is the primary treatment in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), and the effect of radiation therapy is strongly related to the oxygen content of cancer cells. That means, it is imperative to balance the interactions between radiotherapy and anti-angiogenesis therapy when giving combination therapy to improve clinical outcomes. The complicated mechanisms between antiangiogenic agents and radiation involve many interactions between the cancer cells, vasculature, and cancer stroma. The proliferation and metastasis of cancer depends on angiogenesis, while rapid growth of cancers will cause hypoxia, which contributes to radioresistance. Antiangiogenic agents can modulate the cancer blood flow and oxygenation through target cancer vasculature, leading to increased radiosensitivity. This study discusses the mechanisms of the synergistic effect of the antiangiogenic therapy with radiation therapy in metastatic NPC, and reviews the data supporting this strategy as a promising treatment for metastatic NPC.
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