Patterns of anomalies in children with malformed ears
Patterns of anomalies in children with malformed ears
复制标题
耳朵畸形儿童的异常模式
DOI：
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发表时间：
1976
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Ruben
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
I. Rapin;R. Ruben
描述了16例耳廓和/或中耳异常的儿童，他们表现为面部、口腔、上呼吸道、脊柱、四肢、心脏、胃肠道（GI）和/或泌尿生殖系统（GU）畸形。虽然成群的异常提示综合征，如Goldenhar眼耳椎综合征、半侧颜面矮小、下颌骨颜面发育不全（Treacher柯林斯综合征）、Pierre Robin、Klippel费勒、Moebius、Duane和/或VATER综合征，但许多儿童甚至不符合通常认为的这些综合征的最低标准。几个孩子有畸形，符合一个以上的综合征的描述。
Sixteen children with anomalies of the auricle and/or middle ear who presented malformations of the face, mouth, upper airway, spine, limbs, heart, gastrointestinal (GI), and/or genitourinary (GU) systems, were described. While clusters of anomalies suggested syndromes such as the oculo‐auriculo‐vertebral syndrome of Goldenhar, hemifacial microsomia, mandibulo‐facial dysostosis (Treacher Collins syndrome), Pierre Robin, Klippel‐Feil, Moebius, Duane, and/or VATER syndromes, many children did not fit what are usually considered even minimal criteria for these syndromes. Several children had malformations which fit the description of more than one syndrome.