Targeting early antecedents to prevent tobacco smoking: Findings from an epidemiologically based randomized field trial
Targeting early antecedents to prevent tobacco smoking: Findings from an epidemiologically based randomized field trial
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.88.10.1490
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发表时间：
1998-10-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Anthony, JC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kellam, SG;Anthony, JC
目标.本研究旨在探讨针对攻击性/破坏性课堂行为和学习成绩差的干预措施是否会降低吸烟的发生率。一项以流行病学为基础的普遍随机预防试验涉及2311名儿童，他们参加了2个以课堂为基础的预防干预或对照。每次干预都针对19所城市学校一年级和二年级的上述2个前因中的1个。结果。吸烟开始减少在两个队列的男孩分配到行为干预。针对早期风险的前因，如攻击性行为似乎是一个重要的吸烟预防策略。
Objectives. This study examined whether interventions aimed at aggressive/disruptive classroom behavior and poor academic achievement would reduce the incidence of initiation of smoking.Methods. An epidemiologically based, universal randomized preventive trial involved 2311 children in 2 classroom-based preventive interventions or controls. Each intervention was directed at 1 of the aforementioned 2 antecedents over first and second grades in 19 urban schools.Results. Smoking initiation was reduced in both cohorts for boys assigned to the behavioral intervention.Conclusions. Targeting early risk antecedents such as aggressive behavior appears to be an important smoking prevention strategy.