Radiofrequency Ablation
Radiofrequency Ablation
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DOI：
10.1007/978-1-84882-178-1_14
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发表时间：
2020-02
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Trujillo;A. González-Suárez;R. Irastorza;Juan J. Pérez;E. Berjano
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Trujillo;A. González-Suárez;R. Irastorza;Juan J. Pérez;E. Berjano
超声检查、计算机断层扫描（CT）和磁共振成像（MRI）的使用越来越多，导致小肾肿瘤的发现迅速增加，肾细胞癌（RCC）的检测也有所增加。虽然这些偶然发现的肿块往往比有症状的病变更小，级别更低，但1，2在病理分析时，这些肿瘤中的大多数（65-80%）是肾细胞癌（RCC）。3此外，近60%的这些病变在主动监测期间会显示生长（平均0.26 cm/年），因此，考虑到较长的预期寿命，年轻患者的病变可能会生长到足以出现症状或转移。
Increasing use of sonography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has led to a rapid rise in the discovery of small renal tumors and an increase in the detection of renal cell cancer (RCC). Although these incidentally discovered masses tend to be smaller and of lower grade than symptomatic lesions,1,2 the majority (65–80%) of these tumors are renal cell carcinomas (RCC) when pathologically analyzed.3 In addition, nearly 60% of these lesions will exhibit growth during active surveillance (mean 0.26 cm/year), such that given a long life expectancy, lesions in younger patients may grow sufficiently to become symptomatic or to metastasize.4