Glue Laminated Bamboo (GluBam) for Structural Applications
Glue Laminated Bamboo (GluBam) for Structural Applications
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DOI：
10.1007/978-94-007-7811-5_54
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Yan Xiao;B. Shan;Ronghua Yang;Zhi Li;J. Chen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yan Xiao;B. Shan;Ronghua Yang;Zhi Li;J. Chen
在当今可持续发展的趋势下，在现代建筑和桥梁结构中使用竹子重新产生了兴趣。然而，传统的生竹竿使用并不是唯一的，也不是最有效的应用。作者开发了一种用于一般结构应用的层压竹或橡胶板。介绍了该材料的制造工艺，对其能耗和二氧化碳排放量进行了调查分析，并通过材料测试提供了其主要力学性能。分析结果和与其他同类建筑材料的比较表明了glubam的环保性能。胶合板的力学性能在建筑中具有广泛的应用前景。对钢螺栓连接的研究表明，类似木结构的构件具有良好的连通性。本文还总结了作者对各种构件进行的大量试验，如静力和疲劳荷载作用下的全尺寸梁、单调和循环荷载作用下的墙板、模拟地震和火灾荷载作用下的全尺寸房间模型等。还简要介绍了近年来住宅和工业建筑的几个实际设计和施工。
In today’s trend of sustainable development, there is a renewed interest to use bamboo for modern building and bridge structures. However, traditional use of raw bamboo culms is not the only and nor the most effective application. The authors developed a laminated bamboo or glubam for general structural applications. This paper describes the manufacturing process of glubam, investigates and analyzes its energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission, and provides main mechanical properties through material testing. Analysis results and comparison with other comparable construction materials show the eco-friendly performance of glubam. The mechanical properties of glubam are promising for general use in construction. Research on connections using steel bolts shows the good connectivity of glubam components similar to timber structures. The paper also summarizes the authors’ extensive experimental tests on various glubam components, such as full-scale girders under static and fatigue loads, wall panels under monotonic and cyclic loads, full-scale room models under simulated earthquake load and fire, etc. Several recent practical design and construction of residential and industrial buildings are also briefly introduced.