Enhanced Interferon-β Response Contributes to Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis.

Enhanced Interferon-β Response Contributes to Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2018.02330
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Kim JH
Kim JH
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jang YJ;Lim JY;Kim S;Lee Y;Kweon MN;Kim JH

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I型干扰素(IFN-1,包括IFN-α和IFN-β)反应除了抗病毒功能外,还与嗜酸性粒细胞炎症有关。本研究旨在探讨干扰素-I在嗜酸性粒细胞性慢性鼻窦炎(ECRS)发病机制中的作用。采用真实的时间PCR、ELISA和免疫组织化学方法检测正常对照组和鼻息肉患者(NP)鼻窦组织中IFN-α、IFN-β、细胞因子的表达和IFN-β的细胞定位。在野生型(WT)和IFNAR 1敲除(Ifnar 1 −/−)小鼠中,通过曲霉蛋白酶和卵清蛋白鼻内激发诱导ECRS。用外源性IFN-β刺激从NP组织培养的基质细胞,并测量它们的CCL 11产生和IRF 3、IRF 7、STAT 1、STAT 2和IRF 9基因和/或蛋白表达。与对照组相比,ECRS患者NP组织中IFN-β、IL-5、IL-13和CCL 11的表达更高。IFN-β与NP中的CD 11 c+细胞高度共定位。IFN-β水平与IL-5、IL-13和CCL 11水平以及NP组织中嗜酸性粒细胞数量和CT评分呈正相关。Ifnar 1 −/−小鼠中ECRS的组织学严重程度、鼻灌洗液中IL-4、IL-5、IL-13和CCL 11的水平以及总血清IgE水平均低于WT小鼠。外源性IFN-β可显著增加NP基质细胞中CCL 11的产生、STAT 1和STAT 2 mRNA以及STAT 1、磷酸化STAT 1和磷酸化STAT 2蛋白的表达。我们的数据表明,IFN-β反应在ECRS中上调,并可能在ECRS的发展中发挥作用。IFN-β可能通过促进CCL 11的产生而促进ECRS。因此,鼻粘膜中IFN-β反应的增加可能是ECRS发病机制的基础。
Type I interferon (IFN-I, including IFN-α and IFN-β) response has been implicated in eosinophilic inflammation, in addition to antiviral function. This study aimed to investigate the role of IFN-I in the pathogenesis of eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (ECRS). IFN-α, IFN-β, cytokine expression, and IFN-β cellular localization in the sinonasal tissue from control subjects and ECRS patients with nasal polyps (NP) were determined using real time-PCR, ELISA, and immunohistochemistry. ECRS was induced in wild-type (WT) and IFNAR1 knockout (Ifnar1−/−) mice by intranasal challenge with Aspergillus protease and ovalbumin. Stromal cells cultured from NP tissue were stimulated by exogenous IFN-β, and their CCL11 production and IRF3, IRF7, STAT1, STAT2, and IRF9 gene and/or protein expression were measured. IFN-β, IL-5, IL-13, and CCL11 expression was higher in the NP tissue from ECRS patients, compared to the control group. IFN-β was highly colocalized with the CD11c+ cells in NP. IFN-β levels positively correlated with IL-5, IL-13, and CCL11 levels as well as the number of eosinophils in the NP tissue and CT score. The histological severity of ECRS, levels of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, and CCL11 in the nasal lavage fluid, and total serum IgE levels were less in Ifnar1−/− mice than in WT mice. CCL11 production, and STAT1 and STAT2 mRNA and STAT1, phospho-STAT1, and phospho-STAT2 protein expression were significantly increased by exogenous IFN-β in NP stromal cells. Our data suggest that IFN-β response was upregulated in ECRS and may play role in ECRS development. IFN-β may contribute to ECRS by enhancing CCL11 production. Thus, increased IFN-β response in the sinonasal mucosa may underlie ECRS pathogenesis.
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