Exosomes in the Oncobiology, Diagnosis, and Therapy of Hepatic Carcinoma: A New Player of an Old Game.

Exosomes in the Oncobiology, Diagnosis, and Therapy of Hepatic Carcinoma: A New Player of an Old Game.
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外泌体在肝癌生物学、诊断和治疗中的应用:老游戏的新玩家

DOI:
10.1155/2018/2747461
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pan Q
Pan Q
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun F;Wang JZ;Luo JJ;Wang YQ;Pan Q

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外泌体是肿瘤微环境中不同类型细胞间相互作用的重要载体。外泌体在肝细胞癌(HCC)中的广泛研究增强了我们对肿瘤生物学的理解,包括肿瘤生长、转移、免疫逃避和化疗耐药。此外,外泌体的多种作用为胃癌、胰管腺癌、乳腺癌和结直肠癌的肝转移倾向提供了合理的解释。选择性富集的成分,特别是外泌体中的一些特异性蛋白和非编码rna,具有很高的敏感性和特异性,有可能成为HCC的无创生物标志物。外泌体的特性进一步激发了通过控制外泌体的生物发生、释放或含量来中断细胞间恶性信号的前沿研究。
Exosomes are emerging as essential vehicles mediated cross-talk between different types of cells in tumor microenvironment. The extensive exploration of exosomes in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) enhances our comprehension of cancer biology referring to tumor growth, metastasis, immune evasion, and chemoresistance. Besides, the versatile roles of exosomes provide reasonable explanations for the propensity for liver metastasis of gastric cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer. The selective-enriched components, especially some specific proteins and noncoding RNAs in exosomes, have great potential as noninvasive biomarkers of HCC with high sensitivity and specificity. The characteristics of exosomes further inspire frontier research to interrupt intercellular malignant signals by controlling the biogenesis, release, or contents of exosomes.
DOI: 10.4103/jcar.jcar_9_16
发表时间: 2017
影响因子: --
作者:
Ghouri YA;Mian I;Rowe JH
通讯作者: Rowe JH
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