Review of engagement activities to promote awareness of radiation and its associated risk amongst the Japanese public before and after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident
Review of engagement activities to promote awareness of radiation and its associated risk amongst the Japanese public before and after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident
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审查福岛第一核电站事故前后提高日本公众对辐射及其相关风险认识的参与活动
DOI：
10.1088/1361-6498/ac2678
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Yoshida Hiroko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sakoda Akihiro;Nomura Naoki;Kuroda Yujiro;Kono Takahiko;Naito Wataru;Yoshida Hiroko
2011年福岛第一核电站事故发生后，许多辐射专家在风险沟通中直接体验到了公众对辐射的理想理解(PU)与真实理解(PU)之间的巨大差距。因此，这项研究整理和回顾了关于PU辐射活动及其风险的信息，这六个日本学术团体--似乎是社会中立的专家社区--在事故前后进行了与辐射和辐射风险相关的活动。会议从以下几个角度讨论了这些与辐射有关的学会向公众提供的活动：(A)由于资源、动机以及公众利益和关切而导致双向交流的困难；(B)学术研究与公众研究活动之间的平衡；(C)学会在确保成员专家中立和独立的同时与公众建立信任；以及(D)学会之间的讨论，为公众参与做好准备。我们希望本文鼓励辐射防护方面的专家和学术团体就他们在公共交流和外联中的作用举行更多的国内和国际讨论。
Following the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident in 2011, many radiation experts directly experienced a vast gap between ideal and real public understanding (PU) of radiation in risk communication. Therefore, this study collated and reviewed information about PU activities for radiation and its risk that six Japanese academic societies—which seem to be socially neutral expert communities—related to radiation and radiation risk conducted before and after the accident. Activities these radiation-related societies provided to the general public were discussed from the following perspectives:(a) difficulties in two-way communication due to resources, motivation and public interest and concerns;(b) balance between academic research and PU activities;(c) academic societies' building trust with the public while ensuring member experts' neutrality and independence; and (d) discussions among academic societies to prepare for public engagement. We hope that this paper encourages experts and academic societies in radiation protection to hold more national and international discussions about their roles in public communication and outreach.