Food Self-Sufficiency, Comparative Advantage, and Agricultural Trade: A Policy Analysis Matrix for Chinese Agriculture

Food Self-Sufficiency, Comparative Advantage, and Agricultural Trade: A Policy Analysis Matrix for Chinese Agriculture
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粮食自给自足、比较优势与农产品贸易:中国农业政策分析矩阵

DOI:
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发表时间:
2000
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
J. Beghin
J. Beghin
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cheng Fang;J. Beghin

文献摘要

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(修订)中国经济的快速增长和逐步向市场经济的过渡,使农业的生产、消费模式和贸易行为发生了重大变化。本文利用修正后的政策分析矩阵IPAMI和1996 ~ 1998年的数据,对中国主要农作物的比较优势和保护进行了评估。结果表明,中国在劳动密集型作物上具有比较优势,在土地密集型作物上处于劣势。
(Revised) China's rapid economic growth and gradual transition toward a market economy have brought about significant changes in production and consumption patterns and trade behavior in agriculture. In this study the authors assess the comparative advantage and protection of China's major agricultural crops using a modified Policy Analysis Matrix IPAMI and data from 1996 to 1998. Results strongly suggest that China has a comparative advantage in labor-intensive crops and a disadvantage in land-intensive crops.