Early bone conduction hearing aid devices.
Early bone conduction hearing aid devices.
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早期的骨传导助听器。
DOI：
10.1001/archotol.1976.00780100101017
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发表时间：
1976
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Berger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Berger
骨传导听力的概念是古老的。到了16世纪，一些作家报道了用一根棍子或矛柄传导声音；然而，这些作家认为这些现象是一种好奇，而不是具有实际价值。在17世纪，John Bulwer和George Sibscota都对聋人及其教育感兴趣，他们应用骨传导现象作为听力缺陷的辅助手段。很快，来自德国、法国和意大利的独立报告也将骨传导棒装置描述为听力受损的辅助设备。1879年，通过骨传导操作的助听器Audiphone获得了专利。Audiphone的发明引发了许多类似设备的开发和销售，这些设备相当受欢迎，直到20世纪初碳电助听器的发明。
The concept of bone conduction hearing is old. By the 16th century the conduction of sound by a rod or the staff of a spear was reported by a number of writers; however, these writers considered these phenomena as a curiosity rather than having practical value. In the 17th century, John Bulwer and George Sibscota, both interested in the deaf and their education, applied the bone conduction phenomenon as an aid to defective hearing. Soon, independent reports from Germany, France, and Italy also described bone conduction rod devices as aids to impaired hearing. In 1879, the Audiphone, a hearing fan that operated by bone conduction, was patented. The invention of the Audiphone triggered the development and sale of a number of similar devices that had considerable popularity until the invention of the carbon-electric hearing aid in the early 1900s.