Deceptive Characteristics in Interpersonal Communication
Deceptive Characteristics in Interpersonal Communication
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人际交往中的欺骗特征
DOI：
10.2130/jjesp.32.1
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sei Takimoto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ikuo Daibo;Sei Takimoto
我们必须明白，谎言在人际关系的各个阶段都发挥着重要作用。说真话是一种可取的方式，但我们必须采取欺骗行为来维持人际平衡。本研究的目的是阐明面对面对话中欺骗性沟通的特征。受试者包括四十八名男性和女性本科生。同性党卫队被分为欺骗者和说真话者。欺骗者被要求在12分钟的会议中针对某个态度话题采取与自己态度相反的立场。本研究采用了说话、注视和自我触摸的模式标记。这些通信数据通过一些交互指标按时间顺序进行分析。在谈话前后，党卫军被要求提供对伴侣的性格认知和吸引力评级。结果显示，骗子比说真话的人表现出更多的声音活动，特别是这种趋势在女性二人组中尤为显着。关于自我触摸行为，骗子比伴侣更频繁地触摸自己的手和手臂。男性二人组中的自我适应能力非常出色。这些男性和女性特征总体上与各自的整体特征相反。此外，女性欺骗者被伴侣认为是健谈、幽默、令人愉快和有吸引力的。根据这些结果，激活沟通活动的欺骗操作补充和补充了男性和女性沟通模式的一般特征。一般来说，雌性不太爱说话，而雄性则不太好看，而且是非有意的适应者。然后，在强迫欺骗的情况下，我们发现平时压抑的通道行为开始被唤起。
We must understand the fact that lying plays an important role in each stage of interpersonal relation-ships. Telling the truth is a desirable manner, but we must put on an act of deception to maintain the interpersonal balance.The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of deceptive communication in a face-to-face dyadic conversation. The subjects consisted of forty-eight male and female undergraduates. Same sex Ss were divided into deceivers or truth tellers. The deceivers were asked to take a standpoint opposite to their own attitude for a certain attitude topic in a 12-minute session. Talking, looking, and self-touching pattern indicies were employed in this study. These communication data are chronologically analyzed by some interaction indices. Before and after the conversation, the Ss were asked to provide personality perception and attraction ratings for their partners.The results showed that deceivers displayed more vocal activity than truth tellers, particullarly this trend was remarkable in female dyads. Concerning self-touching behavior, deceivers touched their hands and arms more often than their partners. Self-adaptors are remarkable in male dyads. These male and female characteristics were opposite to the respective overall characteristics in general. Further, female deceivers were perceived as talkative, humorous, agreeable and attractive by their partners.According to these results, the deception operation which activates communication activity complements and supplements the general characteristics of male and femal communication patterns. In general, the female is less talkative, and the male has less looking, and non-intended self-adaptors. Then, in the situation of forced deception, we found that the behavior with the channel usually repressed begins to become aroused.