Cytosolic Ku70 regulates Bax-mediated cell death.

Cytosolic Ku70 regulates Bax-mediated cell death.
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DOI:
10.1007/s13277-016-5202-z
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发表时间:
2016-10
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kwok, Roland P. S.
Kwok, Roland P. S.
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hada, Manila;Subramanian, Chitra;Andrews, Phillip C.;Kwok, Roland P. S.

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Ku70的第一个已知功能是作为细胞核中的DNA修复因子。以神经母细胞瘤细胞为模型,我们已经建立了胞浆Ku70与胞浆中促凋亡蛋白Bax结合并阻断Bax的细胞死亡活性。Ku70-Bax结合受Ku70乙酰化调控,当Ku70乙酰化时,Bax与Ku70解离,触发细胞死亡。我们认为Ku70可能是这些细胞中的一个生存因子,因此Ku70的缺失会触发Bax依赖的细胞死亡。在这里,我们解决了关于这个模型的两个基本问题:(1)所有的Bax,一种胞质蛋白,是否都与所有的胞质Ku70结合?以及(2)Ku70是否是神经母细胞瘤细胞以外的其他细胞类型的生存因子?我们在这里表明,在神经母细胞瘤细胞中,只有一小部分Ku70与一小部分Bax结合;大多数Bax是单体。有趣的是,胞质中不存在游离或单体的Ku70;大多数胞质Ku70与其他因素形成复杂的几个高分子量的复合体。胞质中的一小部分Ku70也与胞质中的Ku80、Ku70的S结合。在某些类型的细胞中,Ku70可能不是一个生存因子(Ku70-耗竭不那么敏感),因为Ku70耗竭不会影响这些细胞的存活。这些结果表明,除了Ku70乙酰化,可能还有其他因素参与调节Ku70-Bax在Ku70耗竭不敏感细胞中的结合,因为这些细胞中的Ku70乙酰化不足以将Bax从Ku70分离或激活。
The first known function of Ku70 is as a DNA repair factor in the nucleus. Using neuronal neuroblastoma cells as a model, we have established that cytosolic Ku70 binds to the pro-apoptotic protein Bax in the cytosol and blocks Bax’s cell death activity. Ku70-Bax binding is regulated by Ku70 acetylation in that when Ku70 is acetylated Bax dissociates from Ku70, triggering cell death. We propose that Ku70 may act as a survival factor in these cells such that Ku70 depletion triggers Bax-dependent cell death. Here, we addressed two fundamental questions about this model: (1) Does all Bax, which is a cytosolic protein, bind to all cytosolic Ku70? and (2) Is Ku70 a survival factor in cells types other than neuronal neuroblastoma cells? We show here that, in neuronal neuroblastoma cells, only a small fraction of Ku70 binds to a small fraction of Bax; most Bax is monomeric. Interestingly, there is no free or monomeric Ku70 in the cytosol; most cytosolic Ku70 is in complex with other factors forming several high molecular weight complexes. A fraction of cytosolic Ku70 also binds to cytosolic Ku80, Ku70’s binding partner in the nucleus. Ku70 may not be a survival factor in some cell types (Ku70-depletion less sensitive) because Ku70 depletion does not affect survival of these cells. These results indicate that, in addition to Ku70 acetylation, other factors may be involved in regulating Ku70-Bax binding in the Ku70-depletion less sensitive cells because Ku70 acetylation in these cells is not sufficient to dissociate Bax from Ku70 or to activate Bax.
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发表时间: 2012-02
影响因子: 3.2
作者:
Clifford-Nunn, Billy;Showalter, H. D. Hollis;Andrews, Philip C.
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期刊: NEOPLASIA
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影响因子: --
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DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m411902200
发表时间: 2005-04-22
影响因子: 4.8
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DOI: 10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-12-0065
发表时间: 2013-02
期刊: Molecular cancer research : MCR
影响因子: --
作者:
Subramanian C;Hada M;Opipari AW Jr;Castle VP;Kwok RP
通讯作者: Kwok RP