Effects of turbulent dust grain motion to interstellar chemistry
Effects of turbulent dust grain motion to interstellar chemistry
复制标题
尘埃颗粒湍流运动对星际化学的影响
DOI:
10.1093/mnras/stv2560
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发表时间:
2015-10
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
闫慧荣
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
葛继兴(何金华辅导的研究生);何金华;闫慧荣
Theoretical studies have revealed that dust grains are usually moving fast through the turbulent interstellar gas, which could have significant effects upon interstellar chemistry by modifying grain accretion. This effect is investigated in this work on the basis of numerical gas-grain chemical modelling. Major features of the grain motion effect in the typical environment of dark clouds (DC) can be summarized as follows: (1) decrease of gas-phase (both neutral and ionic) abundances and increase of surface abundances by up to 2-3 orders of magnitude; (2) shifts of the existing chemical jumps to earlier evolution ages for gas-phase species and to later ages for surface species by factors of about 10; (3) a few exceptional cases in which some species turn out to be insensitive to this effect and some other species can show opposite behaviours too. These effects usually begin to emerge from a typical DC model age of about 10(5) yr. The grain motion in a typical cold neutral medium (CNM) can help overcome the Coulomb repulsive barrier to enable effective accretion of cations on to positively charged grains. As a result, the grain motion greatly enhances the abundances of some gas-phase and surface species by factors up to 2-6 or more orders of magnitude in the CNM model. The grain motion effect in a typical molecular cloud (MC) is intermediate between that of the DC and CNM models, but with weaker strength. The grain motion is found to be important to consider in chemical simulations of typical interstellar medium.
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DOI:
10.1007/978-94-011-2761-5_116
发表时间:
1992
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
S. Lepp
影响因子:
6.5
作者:
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DOI:
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The Astrophysical Journal
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--
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DOI:
10.1088/0004-637x/732/2/73
发表时间:
2011-05
期刊:
The Astrophysical Journal
影响因子:
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影响因子:
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