Destination of migrant workers and influencing factors of Henan Province
Destination of migrant workers and influencing factors of Henan Province
复制标题
河南省农民工去向及影响因素
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Yang Huimi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yang Huimi
农民工大规模流动是我国最重要的社会经济现象之一。移民目的地的选择是此类流动的一个关键方面。本研究通过对河南省33个村1091名农民工样本的实地调查，从微观层面考察了农民工的迁移目的地选择及其影响因素。研究发现，农民工的流动方向和目的地选择既呈现分散性又呈现集中性特征。与家乡的距离决定了社交网络的密度和家庭管理成本，目的地地区的经济增长水平影响了工资水平和就业机会。这两个因素决定了农民工流动的总体方向。影响农民工迁移目的地选择的其他重要因素包括年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况、家庭劳动力人数、人均耕地面积以及家乡经济发展水平。年龄较小、受教育程度较低、已婚、家庭劳动力较多、经济发展水平较低村庄的农民工到河南省外及较远的地方务工的概率较高，反之亦然。此外，来自人均耕地面积较大家庭的农民工更有可能到远离家乡的地方务工。户籍管理是移民目的地选择的重要机制。
Flow of migrant workers in large scale is one of the most important social and economic phenomena in China. Choice of migrant destinations is a critical aspect of such movement. On the basis of a field investigation of 1091 sample migrant workers' in 33 villages in Henan Province, this study examines the choice of migrant destinations and influencing factors at a micro scale. The research found that, the flow direction and choice of destination of the migrant workers showed both a decentralized and a centralized characteristic. Distance from home area determined the density of social network and cost of household management, and the level of economic growth in destination areas affected the salary level and employment opportunities. These two factors determined the overall direction of flow of migrant workers. Other significant factors that influenced the choice of migrant workers of migrant destination were age, education level, marital status, number of family laborers, per capita average area of farmland, and economic development of the home villages. The migrant workers who were younger, with lower level of education, married, with more family laborers, and from villages with lower level of economic development had a higher probability to work outside of Henan Province and in more distant places,and vice versa. In addition, migrant workers from households with larger per capita average area of farmland were more likely to work in places further away from the home areas. Household management is an important mechanism for the choice of the migrant destination.