Emotional responses and coping strategies in nurses and nursing students during Covid-19 outbreak: A comparative study
Emotional responses and coping strategies in nurses and nursing students during Covid-19 outbreak: A comparative study
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0237303
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发表时间：
2020-08-07
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Yu, Liang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huang, Long;Lei, Wansheng;Yu, Liang
去年12月爆发的冠状病毒病（COVID-19）在中国已导致超过76，000例病例，导致3，000多名医务人员感染。由于该病传染性强，严重者可致命，且无特效药，对护士的生命和健康构成巨大威胁，导致其情绪反应和应对策略受到严重影响。因此，本研究将探讨护理人员的情绪反应与因应方式，并与护理大专生进行比较研究。本研究于2020年2月1日至2月20日在安徽省通过在线问卷调查"星星“进行，采用滚雪球抽样法邀请被试。结果发现，女性比男性表现出更严重的焦虑和恐惧。来自城市的参与者比来自农村地区的参与者表现出更多的这些症状，然而农村参与者比城市参与者经历了更多的悲伤。COVID-19区域离参与者越近，焦虑和愤怒就越强烈。COVID-19疫情对医院造成巨大压力，前线护士受到的影响更为严重。医院应重视对护士的心理支持和应对策略的培训。
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in December has seen more than 76,000 cases in China, causing more than 3,000 medical staff infections. As the disease is highly contagious, can be fatal in severe cases, and there are no specific medicines, it poses a huge threat to the life and health of nurses, leading to a severe impact on their emotional responses and coping strategies. Therefore, this study will investigate nurses' emotional responses and coping styles, and conduct a comparative study with nursing college students. This study was conducted through the online survey 'questionnaire star' from February 1(st)to February 20(th), 2020 in Anhui Province, using the snowball sampling method to invite subjects. The results found that women showed more severe anxiety and fear than men. Participants from cities exhibited these symptoms more than participants from rural areas, however rural participants experienced more sadness than urban participants. The nearer a COVID-19 zone is to the participants, the stronger the anxiety and anger. The COVID-19 outbreak has placed immense pressure on hospitals and those nurses at the frontline are more seriously affected. Hospitals should focus on providing psychological support to nurses and training in coping strategies.