Sleep as a problem of localization
Sleep as a problem of localization
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DOI：
10.1097/00005053-193003000-00001
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发表时间：
1930-01-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Economo, CV
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Economo, CV
寻找所谓的睡眠中心乍一看可能是一个副氧化的想法。在桑内的方式作为清醒状态，所以也没有睡眠出现这样一个复杂的生物条件，问题使我们首先坐起来，并采取注意。事实上，我们的整个生活发生在两个生物条件的交替变化，清醒和睡眠状态，以这种方式的问题nnight出现主要是同一类别的问题的中心生活本身。在过去的几个世纪里，人们经常讨论神经系统中的生命中心问题。但它已经被束之高阁，因为生命是一种过于复杂的状况，无法被定位。睡眠也是如此。但是，睡眠和清醒状态的变化可能与神经系统的某些特殊中枢有关，这个问题一直在反复讨论。如果我们不给“中枢”一词下一个过于狭窄的定义，但如果我们同意“神经中枢”一词只意味着神经灰质的这种积累，而这种积累的作用对于产生一种确定的功能具有直接的首要意义，我们现在可能会再次讨论定位睡眠规律的可能性，这是因为我们知道，即使是像体温这样复杂的生物功能，在间脑也有一个非常明确和局部化的调节中心。
The search for a so-called sleep center may at first sight appear a paraloxical idea. In the sanne manner as the waking state, so also does sleep appear as such a complex biological condition that the problem makes us at first sit up and take notice. Indeed, our entire life takes place in the alternating change of two biological conditions, the waking and sleeping state and in this way the problem nnight appear primarily of the same category as the problem of the center of life itself. The problenn of a center of life in the nervous system has often been discussed in past centuries. But it has been put away as life is a much too complex condition as to be localized. So is sleep, too. But the change of sleep and waking state might, anyhow, have something to do with some special centers of the nervous system and that question has always been discussed over again. If we do not give to the word “center” a too narrow definition but if we agree that the expression “nervous center" signifies only such an accumulation of nervous grey matter the action of which is of direct primary importance for the production of a definite function, we might nowadays again discuss the possibility of locating sleep regu-lation in some definite part of the nervous system since we know that even so complicated a biological function as the temperature of our body has got a very definite and localized regulating center in the diencephalon.